Developing A Neutral Curriculum Is Impossible - 826 Words

A â€Å"neutral curriculum† may be defined as a set of standards that is diverse and allows students to develop their own worldview; their own sense of what is moral and holds value for them. I agree with Van Brummelen when he says that developing a neutral curriculum is impossible. When you look at how curriculum standards and the materials used to teach these standards are developed, you see that those creating it are already influencing the curriculum. During the planning stages of the curriculum, Van Brummelen (2002) states that â€Å"Their implicit starting point is often a set of commonly held beliefs about school, students, teaching and learning, and content† (p. 4). So if those creating the curriculum are imposing their beliefs, as an educator, I am inclined to do the same thing. In Christian schools, Christian teachers are bound by the religious beliefs and curriculum standards of that institution. They use their religious beliefs and set standards to guide their students both academically as well as religiously. According to Van Brummelen (2002), â€Å"Such guidance requires unfolding meaningful content, especially making known the basis, contours, and implications of a biblical vision of life† (p. 8). Although teachers in Christian schools help to form and guide students into their cultural and Christian heritage, Van Brummelen (2002) notes, â€Å"When students reach adolescence, teachers must respect the freedom of students to affirm or deny their Christian heritage† (p. 9).Show MoreRelatedResponsibilities of a School Teacher627 Words   |  3 Pagesapproach different topics. Regardless of the printed curriculum, then, there will be slant or bias towards a certain topic, a certain way of looking at that topics, or even which topics to inc lude in the lesson. A neutral curriculum, then, would be one in which there was no bias, no inclusion of religious ideas unless all were given, no political, cultural or social slant at all. In other words, there is no possibility of a neutral curriculum when humans are teaching, and no possibility that everyRead MoreThe Explosion Of Technology On The Education Scene1667 Words   |  7 PagesMcCarthy, 2010, p.319). Teachers have used technologies in schools for centuries, and schools are often the key location for inventing and developing new technologies (Nelson, Palonsky and McCarthy, 2010, p.320). Moreover, technology usage in teaching and learning might result to increased students writing, enhanced cooperative learning, enhanced integration of curriculum, greater application of learning style strategies, increases application of cross-age tutoring, increased teacher communication and enhancedRead MoreCauses Of Crime : Theory Reflection1680 Words   |  7 Pagesthese organizations. Greenburg als o argued that the Marxist theory was more of a political statement than an explanation for the nature of crime. The postmodernist theory has taken great criticism as it is argued that it is contradictory and often impossible to summarize, because there are so many perspectives (Bernard et al., 2010, p. 278). While the theory definitely has some merit in the position that language creates dominate groups that must be broken down to be more inclusive, it takes it tooRead MoreThe Key Ideas Associated With Early Years Education2138 Words   |  9 Pagesoriented towards learning goals , they strive to increase their competence, to understand or master something new.† In Reggio Emilia children are driven by their own imagination and natural curiosity as they strive to learn more, consequently developing cognitive and non-cognitive skills beautifully. The belief that children are competent learners provides an environment which allows children to realise and expand their potential , the Reggio Emilia approach outlines how every child possess ideasRead MoreThe Multidimensional Nature Of Globalization3670 Words   |  15 Pageshave identified aspects of globalization (such as?) and how they affect our world. These aspects focus particularly on the increased interaction, interconnectedness, and interdependence of individuals, organizations, and nations across the globe. Developing global initiatives within higher education is a response to several of these changes and challenges taking place economically, socially, and politically. The blurring of geo-political borders and service areas, coupled with the transition fromRead MoreMulticulturalism in a Pluralistic Society2415 Words   |  10 Pagescreating a multicultural society. This inability to view other cultures as equally viable alternatives for organizing reality is known as ethnocentrism (Gollick and Chinn, 2009). The authors further describe how ethnocentrism becomes problematic when developing a mul ticultural society. These feelings of superiority over other cultures can be challenging when interacting and working effectively with members of other cultures. The inability to view another culture through its cultural lens, rather than throughRead MoreThe Sixties Scoop in Canada4155 Words   |  17 Pagesawareness about and acknowledgement of these mistakes can assist social workers to incorporate a social justice perspective into their practice with Aboriginal clients. As well, implications for social work education regarding professional training, curriculum content and course delivery by Aboriginal faculty members are highlighted The Sixties Scoop: Implications for Social Workers and Social Work Education Religious leaders and the government of Canada have apologized to First Nations peoples for theRead MoreLinguistic Imperialism5792 Words   |  24 Pages(Phillipson 1992 p.6) While many writers had tackled the question before no one had done so from the type of critical, so cio-linguistic standpoint taken by Phillipson. Whereas for David Crystal, and other commentators, the rise of English is a largely neutral phenomenon, achieved â€Å"by repeatedly finding itself at the right place at the right time† (Crystal 1997, p.110) for Phillipson, the spread of English is no happy accident and his book is no dispassionate examination of the natural evolution of a languageRead MoreA Study on Enhanced Employee Performance Through Soft Skills20707 Words   |  83 Pagesrelationships that allow people to participate fully in team projects, show appreciation for others, and enlist support for their projects. Its important for you to recognize the vital role soft skills play within your team and not only work on developing them within yourself, but encourage their development throughout the organization. Areas to examine and evaluate include: ïÆ'Ëœ Personal accountability. ïÆ'Ëœ The degree of collaboration. ïÆ'Ëœ Interpersonal negotiation skills. ïÆ'Ëœ Conflict resolutionRead MoreChallenges of Expatriation and Repartriation12720 Words   |  51 Pagesthere have been many international investments and mergers and acquisitions. Because of these activities companies are required to think about new measurements to remain competitive in the global market. The necessity of transferring knowledge and developing international management has increased. In this meaning, expatriation and expatriates have become an essential part of international management and companies’ success in the global market. Expatriation is â€Å"the process of sending managers to another

Justin Mcgibbon. Ms. Larkin. English Period 1. 6 February

Justin McGibbon Ms. Larkin English Period 1 6 February 2017 Gender oppression and gender roles in marriage during the late 1800s. The role or behavior learned by a person as appropriate to their gender, determined by the prevailing cultural norms. There were fixed gender roles assigned by male-dominated societies. The man’s role being that of the husband and rational thinker, and the woman’s role being that of the dutiful wife who does not question her husband’s authority. Back then it was normal for the women to be seen as weak minded and lesser than the men. Even from religious figures like pastors and priest in the 18 and 1900s contributed to the oppression of women in marriage. New brides were told that they are the submissive partner†¦show more content†¦It was given the name â€Å"nervous disease† because of their connection to the nerves, or emotions, the nervous diseases were particularly common among women during this time. Mental illness is really affecting the main character; she is getting worse and worse. She is is given a â€Å"rest† treatment, and she is not allowed work or write. She decides to keep a secret journal to help relieve her mind. In the journal she writes about the room she is in and describes it and describes the disturbing yellow wallpaper. In her journal she writes â€Å"The paper is showing sub patterns only visible in certain light and it is deteriorating fast†. Over a few weeks she said that the wallpaper has become not only ugly but menacing. By resting she feels she is getting worse and her husband John knows she is getting worse, but doesn’t change his treatment. He just belittles her illness and brushing of anything she says. John eventually get her to see another doctor, doctor S. Weir Mitchell. She sees him but he is not much help either. She is getting a form of medical care that ignores the concerns of the patient, and is being belittled by the doct or, and is kinda brushing her off to the side and not really fully examining her situation. As her illness worsens she is seeking help for her husband and her step sister as well. John was the one who gave her the â€Å"rest† treatment but it has not been

Economic preliminary research task Free Essays

Caused by a contraction in economic activity or aggregated demand. Downturn in the business cycle, derived demand for labor) When there is a untrue in the business cycle, demand fro goods and services falls, forcing firms to reduce production and reduce number of workers to maintain profit level. Structural unemployment Caused by the mismatch between the skill demanded and the skill possessed. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic preliminary research task or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Increased by restructuring of the economy and the introduction of new technology) Workers unemployed from pre-restructure (old) companies, do not find the skills they possess not appropriate In the newer Industries. Causing the situation where the company requires labor, but still cannot employed that group of unemployed (Xx long-term unemployment unemployed for a period of 12 months or more. The longer a person is out of work, the harder it becomes for them to get a Job. Long- term unemployment can start out originally as cyclical unemployment. Egg. A downturn causes a person to lose his/her Job. During the later recovery, the economy may not grow quickly enough it eliminate for all cyclical unemployment. Resulting the person to find him/herself to be unemployed for more than 12 months (changing into long-term unemployment), this long-period of time may cause the person to lose their Job-related skills, so employers will be more reluctant to hire someone who has en out of work for a long time. Seasonal unemployment Caused by the seasonal nature of some Jobs (changes In the labor market which occur regularly each year, Independent of the business cycle) For example: tourist related jobs and jobs associated with holiday seasons such as plump older man working as shopping centre Santa Clauses at Christmas . This unemployment rises during the December-March period of the year when school-leavers are seeking Jobs and enter the labor force (year 12 graduates, or year 10) frictional unemployment Occurs as people change jobs (from one Job to another). What is required to change Jobs: Time, employment opportunity, attendance of Job Interviews administrative details. There will always be a small level of frictional unemployment Into the labor market, although Improving the efficiency of Job placement services can reduce the level of frictional unemployment. Regional unemployment reduces its demand (for reasons of undergoing large scale structural change and adjustment) for labor causing widespread unemployment. Hard-core unemployed because of personal characteristics, such as: metal or physical disability anti-social behavior drug abuse hidden unemployment Refers to those individuals who are not counted in the official unemployment figures because they have given up actively seeking work or have gone back to school. Rises during a prolonged economic downturn. Slower growth in aggregated demand means that the prospects of finding a Job are very low, and some individuals become discouraged from seeking work. They are not officially employed as they are no longer actively seeking work, but they are still considered to be a part of the unemployment problem since they would work if labor market conditions were better. A rise in hidden unemployment will be fleeted in a fall in the labor force participation rate rather than as an increase in the official unemployment rate. Underemployment (technically not unemployed) Referring to the individuals who have part time or casual Sons, but would like to work more hours per week are said to be underemployed. They are a significant problem in the labor market, since they represent under-utilized labor resources. (As the worker are willing to work more hours, but the conditions of the labor market prevent them from doing so) Estimates of Australia’s underemployment have risen dramatically in recen t decades. A increasing share of Jobs have been creased on a part-time or casual basis. Causes of Unemployment deficiency in aggregated demand (AD=C+I+G+X-M, major cause of cyclical unemployment) cyclical changes in the domestic and international economic activity may lead to changes in the demand for labor. Since the demand for labor is derived from the demand for final output, any decline in aggregated demand may lead to a rise in cyclical unemployment. Structural changes in consumption and production (causes the level of structural unemployment to rise. Ole of wage expectations in pushing up the price of labor to capital (causes a rise in the laundry unemployment or wage induced unemployment) Rapid rises in real wage costs will reduce the demand for labor and provide employers with the incentive to substitute capital for labor. A lack of efficiency in the labor market in matching labor skills with the Jobs available can influence the level of frictional unemployment Rigidities in the labor market like government regulations (egg. Super, taxation) can also reduce the hiring intentions (through higher ‘on costs’ of labor) of employers, causing unemployment. High ‘on cost’ of labor and a lack of skills, education and training If workers do not have access to education and training they will be less skilled and in lower demand by employers for the Jobs available How hidden unemployment and underemployment distort the official statistics The hidden employment are when people given up looking fro work or receive income support from a spouse, partner or parent and and not eligible for Job Search Underemployment are people working part-time who want to work more hours or switch to full time employment, the ABS calculated the underemployment rate in 2012-13 as 7. % and the labor utilization rate as 12. 9%, showing separate statistics room the unemployment rate. Which groups in Australia are more likely to experience higher than average rates of unemployment and why. The incidence of unemployment varies between demographic and skill groups in the labor force. Groups accounted fro disproportionably high shares of unemployment: Young and less educated labor force participants recent immigrants persons whose Jon was in blue collar occupations Highest rates of unemployment – teenagers (15-19) 23. % for males and 29. 6% for females Teenagers experience difficulty in securing their first Jobs because of lack of experience, education, training and skills. Age employment (%) 15-19 52. 8 20-25 11. 8 25-44 4. 9 45-52 (long-term unemployment) (all 2012-13 data) There is great difficulty for older workers to find full-time or part-time work if they have been made redundant or retrenched due to industrial restructuring or reforms to industries such as car manufacturing. Other groups: workers with low levels of education attainment experience higher rates of unemployment than those with higher educational qualifications unemployment races tend to be higher in industries affected by high rates of structural change like manufacturing , building and construction and trades (rates falling as demand rose ruing housing and resource booms in asses as more labor is demanded) Aborigines and Tortes Strait Islanders family status (sole parents, dependent students and non dependent children) The economic and social effects of unemployment Economic effect: opportunity cost of lost output and income (primary economic cost of unemployment) lower real GAP and reduced national income (thus reduced living standards) economical and social hardship for the unemployed and their families and dependents (falling level of consumption with their satisfaction of life) poverty traps because of welfare dependency increasing taxation burden erosion of tax due to unemployment and a rise in cyclical expenditure on social security payments (leading to a rise in budget deficit or fall in budget surplus) less equal distribution of income (unemployed will be reliant on income support from loss of human capital, as the unemployed will not be contributing their skills and experience to the workforce and will need to undergo re-training loss of self esteem and dignity rising crime rates increased drug and alcohol dependency health problems fro the unemployed higher suicide rates breakdown of family relationships ass of self esteem and human dignity Recent policies the government has used to help combat unemployment Promoting Higher Sustainable Economic growth In order to educe cyclical unemployment, monetary and fiscal policies can be used to offset cyclical downturns in the economy, increasing levels of unemployment that accompany periods of slower economic activity. Fiscal Stimulus and the easing of the monetary policy potentially can stimulate the aggregated dem and or spending and increase the output of services in the economy. Higher levels of output will require increased levels of employment, which in urn will lead too lowering of the level of (output, used it-I 2008-09 during the UDF and recession, to support aggregated demand and employment. However for the last few decades, monetary and fiscal policies are relatively ineffective in terms of reducing structural unemployment. Labor market reforms Designed to: make labor markets more flexible encourage more competitive work practices higher levels of labor productivity Giving employers greater incentive to hire additional workers, leading to higher levels of employment. It is a movement towards decentralized wage determination, where rims and employees are able to negotiate wage increases on the basis of improved levels of productivity. Awards Modernization that makes awards simpler instruments that do not impede workplace efficiency and employment growth is another key element of the government’s labor market reform Labor market legislations such as the Workplace Relations Act 1996 incorporated measures designed to curb union powers and weaken unfair dismissal laws, directly intervening with the labor market. Funding for Vocational and school education (including National education framework for schools to raise literacy and innumeracy standards) Australian National Training Authority established (to improve skill development of workers through ongoing education, training and development) Labor market assistance to Job seekers: Job Services Australia (contracted national network of private, community and government organizations to assist the unemployed find Jobs) Australian Job search (online Job noticeable, government run) time frame polices 2008-09 Rued government established Education Investment Fund with initial allocation of bob to be spend on higher education, vocational education and training facilities. How to cite Economic preliminary research task, Essays